Written answers
Wednesday, 2 November 2011
Department of Finance
Promissory Notes
8:00 pm
Michael McGrath (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)
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Question 23: To ask the Minister for Finance if he will provide details of his engagement with the European authorities on the issue of redesigning the Anglo Irish Bank-Irish Nationwide Building Society promissory note structure; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31915/11]
Michael Noonan (Limerick City, Fine Gael)
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As you are aware, the Government has been considering burden sharing with senior bondholders in both Anglo and INBS in consultation with our EU partners. We have said that we will not act on this without the agreement of the ECB. This agreement has, as yet, not been forthcoming. I had the opportunity to meet with President Trichet on the margins of the Ecofin meeting in Poland on Saturday, 17th September. I raised with him the issue of the burden sharing with the senior unguaranteed bondholders in IBRC (formerly Anglo (including INBS)). This was unresolved business and I pressed the case for such burden sharing. However, President Trichet was of the strong view that such action was not in the interests of Ireland or the Euro Area, particularly given the challenges facing the euro area at this time and the contagion that we witnessed recently that has affected Italy and Spain. Commissioner Rehn also made the same point on this issue when I met him at a separate meeting.
President Trichet was very complimentary of the progress being made by Ireland and he noted the narrowing of bond spreads that had taken place, which he would not wish to see put at risk. I noted the points he made and I said I would report back to Government on the discussion.
I also discussed with President Trichet, and in the separate meeting with Commissioner Rehn, the situation in relation to the Promissory Notes. These Promissory Notes are amounts due from the State to IBRC as consideration for the capital provided in 2010. While the State has budgeted to meet both the interest and cash requirements I am eager to have the Promissory Notes examined to see if they can be re-engineered in a better way for the State, for example, by lengthening their maturity and reducing their interest rate. This re-engineering would have to be completed in a manner which does not impact on the capital position of IBRC. This may or may not be feasible. I proposed that our experts get together to examine the technical aspects and the implications of any potential changes. These technical discussions are underway.
Michael McGrath (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)
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Question 24: To ask the Minister for Finance if he intends to repay in full the $1 billion unsecured, unguaranteed senior Anglo Irish Bank bond which falls due for repayment on 2 November 2011. [31916/11]
Richard Boyd Barrett (Dún Laoghaire, People Before Profit Alliance)
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Question 35: To ask the Minister for Finance if he will name the original purchasers of the bonds that are now being paid out in the â¬700 million payout to bondholders on 2 November 2011. [32344/11]
Richard Boyd Barrett (Dún Laoghaire, People Before Profit Alliance)
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Question 36: To ask the Minister for Finance the names of the bondholders to whom the cheques are written that make up the â¬700 million payout on 2 November 2011; and the amount payable on each cheque. [32345/11]
Michael Noonan (Limerick City, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 24, 35 and 36 together. As I stated after my meeting with ECB President Trichet and Commissioner Rehn last month, our European partners expressed strong reservations about burden sharing with senior bond holders in Anglo Irish Bank, now known as IBRC. Mr Trichet voiced his opinion that he is against such actions for two reasons:
· Firstly private sector involvement carries very significant contagion risk and may be inconsistent with encouraging private investors to return to markets.
· Secondly, he said Ireland had done particularly well over the summer. He mentioned the narrowing of bond spreads and he said that he felt that anything to do with senior debt burden sharing might knock the confidence of the market in the absolute commitment of the government to take once again its place in normally functioning markets; bond yields spreads wider again and we lose the ground we had gained.
Mr. Trichet's views were echoed by Commissioner Rehn. The positive international commentary on Ireland has been created by the Government's successful renegotiation of the Memorandum of Understanding, the introduction of the Jobs Initiative, the sizeable reduction of the interest rate on the EU IMF Programme and the reduction in the cost of the banks to the taxpayer.
The value of support, present and future, we receive from our European partners far outweighs any short term gain from imposing burden sharing on these bonds in the face of European opposition to such a move.
However, we still have unfinished business with our partners to find the most cost effective way of resolving IBRC over the long term. Technical discussions between officials are underway at present in relation to the IBRC promissory notes.
For these reasons I have decided not to take unilateral action in relation to burden sharing. IBRC is therefore repaying, today, senior debt of USD1 billion (circa â¬0.7 billion). This was a publically traded senior liability that the Bank was contractually obliged to repay on its maturity date.
I am advised that the process of issuing new bonds is normally through underwriting, where one or more securities firms or banks form a syndicate buying the entire bond issue from the issuer and then re-selling to investors. Primary issuance is arranged by these syndicates who contact potential investors and advise the bond issuer in terms of timing, tenor and pricing of the bond issue. The bond issuer will likely have little knowledge of the original owners of the bonds; also these initial investors may over time sell the bonds to other investors.
Bonds are usually issued in bearer form which means that the purchasers of the bonds are unknown, with the bonds usually held by a securities depository company (e.g. Euroclear and Clearstream). When paying interest and principal the bond issuer will transfer the required funds to the securities depository company who in turn will pay the funds through to the bondholders.
The function of the securities depository company is to receive the appropriate interest or principal payment for the entire bond issue from the issuer and to distribute the required amounts to the individual bondholders. This is a standard process for all such issuances. Therefore throughout this entire process the bond issuer is unaware of the individual bondholders' details.
IBRC has announced the sale of their $9.2 billion loan book has begun and approximately $3.5bn of gross loans has transferred to buyers. The net proceeds from the sale will allow the Bank to repay these unguaranteed bonds and will also allow the Bank to reduce their borrowings, including Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) from the Irish Central Bank.
It is important to state that the redemption of the bond will be made by IBRC. It will not be funded by the Exchequer.
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